Sorry. Bist du faul, oder einfach nur unfähig?
Lies die Anleitung zu deinem Konstrukt!
Und ohne aussagekräftige Logs und Konfigurations-Auszüge geht nix.
Hier hat keiner eine funktionsfähige Glaskugel.
Und sowas hängt einen Mailserver in's Netz. Na prost, mahlzeit
Sorry. Aber da kann ich echt nur mit dem Kopf schütteln
Technical details of permanent failure:
Google tried to deliver your message, but it was rejected by the recipient domain. We recommend contacting the other email provider for further information about the cause of this error. The error that the other server returned was: 550 550 5.1.1 <MAIL@MAIL.de>: Recipient address rejected: User unknown in virtual alias table (state 14).
biff = no
canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/canonical
virtual_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual,hash:/etc/postfix/confixx_localDomains,hash:/etc/postfix/confixx_virtualUsers
command_directory = /usr/sbin
config_directory = /etc/postfix
daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
debug_peer_level = 2
defer_transports =
disable_dns_lookups = no
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
disable_vrfy_command = yes
disable_mime_output_conversion = no
html_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/html
inet_protocols = all
mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail
mailbox_command = /usr/bin/procmail
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mailbox_transport =
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
masquerade_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender, header_recipient
masquerade_domains =
masquerade_exceptions = root
message_size_limit = 20480000
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8,46.4.88.246/32
mynetworks_style = host
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/README_FILES
relocated_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relocated
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/samples
sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtpd_use_tls = yes
smtpd_helo_required = no
smtpd_helo_restrictions =
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated,
reject_invalid_hostname,
reject_non_fqdn_hostname,
reject_non_fqdn_sender,
reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
reject_unauth_destination,
reject_unknown_sender_domain,
reject_unknown_recipient_domain
strict_8bitmime = no
strict_rfc821_envelopes = no
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
..............
biff = no
canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/canonical
virtual_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual,hash:/etc/postfix/confixx_localDomains,hash:/etc/postfix/confixx_virtualUsers
command_directory = /usr/sbin
config_directory = /etc/postfix
daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
debug_peer_level = 2
defer_transports =
disable_dns_lookups = no
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
disable_vrfy_command = yes
disable_mime_output_conversion = no
html_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/html
inet_protocols = all
mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail
mailbox_command = /usr/bin/procmail
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mailbox_transport =
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
masquerade_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender, header_recipient
masquerade_domains =
masquerade_exceptions = root
message_size_limit = 20480000
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8,46.4.88.246/32
mynetworks_style = host
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/README_FILES
relocated_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relocated
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/samples
sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtpd_use_tls = yes
smtpd_helo_required = no
smtpd_helo_restrictions =
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated,
reject_invalid_hostname,
reject_non_fqdn_hostname,
reject_non_fqdn_sender,
reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
reject_unauth_destination,
reject_unknown_sender_domain,
reject_unknown_recipient_domain
strict_8bitmime = no
strict_rfc821_envelopes = no
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
......
May 3 17:31:18 server2 postfix/postqueue[28699]: warning: Mail system is down -- accessing queue directly
May 3 17:39:34 server2 postfix/postqueue[28887]: warning: Mail system is down -- accessing queue directly
May 3 17:39:35 server2 postfix/postqueue[28893]: warning: Mail system is down -- accessing queue directly
May 3 17:40:41 server2 postfix/postqueue[28937]: fatal: Cannot flush mail queue - mail system is down
May 3 17:40:43 server2 postfix/postqueue[28940]: warning: Mail system is down -- accessing queue directly
May 3 17:41:34 server2 postfix/postqueue[28954]: warning: Mail system is down -- accessing queue directly
May 3 17:41:49 server2 postfix/postqueue[28969]: warning: Mail system is down -- accessing queue directly
May 3 17:41:51 server2 postfix/postqueue[29042]: warning: Mail system is down -- accessing queue directly
May 3 17:45:22 server2 postfix/postqueue[29610]: warning: Mail system is down -- accessing queue directly
May 3 17:45:24 server2 postfix/postqueue[29615]: warning: Mail system is down -- accessing queue directly
May 3 17:46:22 server2 postfix/postqueue[29702]: warning: Mail system is down -- accessing queue directly
May 3 17:46:23 server2 postfix/postqueue[29776]: warning: Mail system is down -- accessing queue directly
May 3 17:46:41 server2 postfix/smtpd[30003]: warning: dict_nis_init: NIS domain name not set - NIS lookups disabled
May 3 17:46:41 server2 postfix/smtpd[30003]: warning: No server certs available. TLS won't be enabled
May 3 17:48:51 server2 postfix/smtpd[30201]: warning: dict_nis_init: NIS domain name not set - NIS lookups disabled
May 3 17:48:51 server2 postfix/smtpd[30201]: warning: No server certs available. TLS won't be enabled
.....
May 2 18:50:55 server2 postfix/trivial-rewrite[3271]: fatal: open database /etc/postfix/transport.db: No such file or directory
May 2 18:51:56 server2 postfix/trivial-rewrite[3283]: fatal: open database /etc/postfix/transport.db: No such file or directory
May 2 18:52:57 server2 postfix/trivial-rewrite[3336]: fatal: open database /etc/postfix/transport.db: No such file or directory
May 2 18:53:58 server2 postfix/trivial-rewrite[3386]: fatal: open database /etc/postfix/transport.db: No such file or directory
May 2 18:54:59 server2 postfix/trivial-rewrite[3482]: fatal: open database /etc/postfix/transport.db: No such file or directory
May 2 18:56:00 server2 postfix/trivial-rewrite[3491]: fatal: open database /etc/postfix/transport.db: No such file or directory
May 2 18:56:51 server2 postfix/postfix-script[3510]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running
May 2 18:58:33 server2 postfix/postfix-script[4031]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running
May 3 17:40:41 server2 postfix/postqueue[28937]: fatal: Cannot flush mail queue - mail system is down
......
May 3 17:46:42 server2 postfix/smtpd[30003]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from blu0-omc1-s15.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.116.26]: 550 5.1.1 <p.werner@hesse-webhosting.de>: Recipient address rejected: User unknown in virtual alias table; from=<werner-patrick@live.de> to=<p.werner@hesse-webhosting.de> proto=ESMTP helo=<blu0-omc1-s15.blu0.hotmail.com>
May 3 17:46:42 server2 postfix/smtpd[30003]: disconnect from blu0-omc1-s15.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.116.26]
May 3 17:46:52 server2 imapd: LOGIN, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], port=[49557], protocol=IMAP
May 3 17:46:52 server2 imapd: LOGOUT, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], headers=171, body=0, rcvd=1644, sent=8961, time=0
May 3 17:46:53 server2 imapd: LOGIN, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], port=[49559], protocol=IMAP
May 3 17:46:53 server2 imapd: LOGOUT, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], headers=171, body=0, rcvd=1644, sent=8961, time=0
May 3 17:46:54 server2 imapd: LOGIN, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], port=[49561], protocol=IMAP
May 3 17:46:54 server2 imapd: LOGOUT, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], headers=156, body=0, rcvd=710, sent=2849, time=0
May 3 17:46:56 server2 imapd: LOGIN, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], port=[49563], protocol=IMAP
May 3 17:46:56 server2 imapd: LOGOUT, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], headers=171, body=0, rcvd=1644, sent=8961, time=0
May 3 17:46:57 server2 imapd: LOGIN, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], port=[49565], protocol=IMAP
May 3 17:46:57 server2 imapd: LOGOUT, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], headers=171, body=0, rcvd=1644, sent=8961, time=0
May 3 17:47:17 server2 postfix/smtpd[30003]: connect from blu0-omc1-s7.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.116.18]
May 3 17:47:17 server2 postfix/smtpd[30003]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from blu0-omc1-s7.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.116.18]: 550 5.1.1 <p.werner@hesse-webhosting.de>: Recipient address rejected: User unknown in virtual alias table; from=<werner-patrick@live.de> to=<p.werner@hesse-webhosting.de> proto=ESMTP helo=<blu0-omc1-s7.blu0.hotmail.com>
May 3 17:47:17 server2 postfix/smtpd[30003]: disconnect from blu0-omc1-s7.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.116.18]
May 3 17:47:40 server2 postfix/smtpd[30003]: connect from blu0-omc1-s30.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.116.41]
May 3 17:47:41 server2 postfix/smtpd[30003]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from blu0-omc1-s30.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.116.41]: 550 5.1.1 <p.werner@hesse-webhosting.de>: Recipient address rejected: User unknown in virtual alias table; from=<werner-patrick@live.de> to=<p.werner@hesse-webhosting.de> proto=ESMTP helo=<blu0-omc1-s30.blu0.hotmail.com>
May 3 17:47:41 server2 postfix/smtpd[30003]: disconnect from blu0-omc1-s30.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.116.41]
May 3 17:48:04 server2 postfix/postfix-script[30187]: refreshing the Postfix mail system
May 3 17:48:04 server2 postfix/master[29849]: reload configuration /etc/postfix
May 3 17:48:04 server2 postfix/anvil[30005]: statistics: max connection rate 1/60s for (smtp:65.55.116.26) at May 3 17:46:42
May 3 17:48:04 server2 postfix/anvil[30005]: statistics: max connection count 1 for (smtp:65.55.116.26) at May 3 17:46:42
May 3 17:48:04 server2 postfix/anvil[30005]: statistics: max cache size 3 at May 3 17:47:40
May 3 17:48:20 server2 imapd: LOGIN, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], port=[49567], protocol=IMAP
May 3 17:48:20 server2 imapd: LOGOUT, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], headers=0, body=0, rcvd=535, sent=1466, time=0
May 3 17:48:20 server2 imapd: LOGIN, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], port=[49569], protocol=IMAP
May 3 17:48:20 server2 imapd: LOGOUT, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], headers=171, body=0, rcvd=1644, sent=8961, time=0
May 3 17:48:20 server2 imapd: LOGIN, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], port=[49571], protocol=IMAP
May 3 17:48:20 server2 imapd: LOGOUT, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], headers=171, body=0, rcvd=1644, sent=8961, time=0
May 3 17:48:51 server2 postfix/smtpd[30201]: warning: dict_nis_init: NIS domain name not set - NIS lookups disabled
May 3 17:48:51 server2 postfix/smtpd[30201]: warning: No server certs available. TLS won't be enabled
May 3 17:48:51 server2 postfix/smtpd[30201]: connect from relay2.studivz.net[195.71.2.181]
May 3 17:48:51 server2 postfix/smtpd[30201]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from relay2.studivz.net[195.71.2.181]: 554 5.7.1 <kevin@max-hesse.de>: Relay access denied; from=<bounce-notify@lm.meinvz.net> to=<kevin@max-hesse.de> proto=ESMTP helo=<relay2.studivz.net>
May 3 17:48:51 server2 postfix/smtpd[30201]: disconnect from relay2.studivz.net[195.71.2.181]
May 3 17:49:49 server2 postfix/smtpd[30201]: connect from blu0-omc3-s20.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.116.95]
May 3 17:49:50 server2 postfix/smtpd[30201]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from blu0-omc3-s20.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.116.95]: 550 5.1.1 <s.mueller@hesse-webhosting.de>: Recipient address rejected: User unknown in virtual alias table; from=<werner-patrick@live.de> to=<s.mueller@hesse-webhosting.de> proto=ESMTP helo=<blu0-omc3-s20.blu0.hotmail.com>
May 3 17:49:50 server2 postfix/smtpd[30201]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from blu0-omc3-s20.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.116.95]: 550 5.1.1 <p.werner@hesse-webhosting.de>: Recipient address rejected: User unknown in virtual alias table; from=<werner-patrick@live.de> to=<p.werner@hesse-webhosting.de> proto=ESMTP helo=<blu0-omc3-s20.blu0.hotmail.com>
May 3 17:49:50 server2 postfix/smtpd[30201]: disconnect from blu0-omc3-s20.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.116.95]
........
May 3 17:48:04 server2 postfix/postfix-script[30187]: refreshing the Postfix mail system
May 3 17:48:04 server2 postfix/master[29849]: reload configuration /etc/postfix
May 3 17:48:04 server2 postfix/anvil[30005]: statistics: max connection rate 1/60s for (smtp:65.55.116.26) at May 3 17:46:42
May 3 17:48:04 server2 postfix/anvil[30005]: statistics: max connection count 1 for (smtp:65.55.116.26) at May 3 17:46:42
May 3 17:48:04 server2 postfix/anvil[30005]: statistics: max cache size 3 at May 3 17:47:40
May 3 17:48:20 server2 imapd: Connection, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1]
May 3 17:48:20 server2 imapd: LOGIN, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], port=[49567], protocol=IMAP
May 3 17:48:20 server2 imapd: LOGOUT, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], headers=0, body=0, rcvd=535, sent=1466, time=0
May 3 17:48:20 server2 imapd: Connection, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1]
May 3 17:48:20 server2 imapd: LOGIN, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], port=[49569], protocol=IMAP
May 3 17:48:20 server2 imapd: LOGOUT, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], headers=171, body=0, rcvd=1644, sent=8961, time=0
May 3 17:48:20 server2 imapd: Connection, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1]
May 3 17:48:20 server2 imapd: LOGIN, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], port=[49571], protocol=IMAP
May 3 17:48:20 server2 imapd: LOGOUT, user=web9p7, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], headers=171, body=0, rcvd=1644, sent=8961, time=0
May 3 17:48:51 server2 postfix/smtpd[30201]: warning: dict_nis_init: NIS domain name not set - NIS lookups disabled
May 3 17:48:51 server2 postfix/smtpd[30201]: warning: No server certs available. TLS won't be enabled
May 3 17:48:51 server2 postfix/smtpd[30201]: connect from relay2.studivz.net[195.71.2.181]
May 3 17:48:51 server2 postfix/smtpd[30201]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from relay2.studivz.net[195.71.2.181]: 554 5.7.1 <kevin@max-hesse.de>: Relay access denied; from=<bounce-notify@lm.meinvz.net> to=<kevin@max-hesse.de> proto=ESMTP helo=<relay2.studivz.net>
May 3 17:48:51 server2 postfix/smtpd[30201]: disconnect from relay2.studivz.net[195.71.2.181]
May 3 17:49:49 server2 postfix/smtpd[30201]: connect from blu0-omc3-s20.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.116.95]
May 3 17:49:50 server2 postfix/smtpd[30201]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from blu0-omc3-s20.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.116.95]: 550 5.1.1 <s.mueller@hesse-webhosting.de>: Recipient address rejected: User unknown in virtual alias table; from=<werner-patrick@live.de> to=<s.mueller@hesse-webhosting.de> proto=ESMTP helo=<blu0-omc3-s20.blu0.hotmail.com>
May 3 17:49:50 server2 postfix/smtpd[30201]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from blu0-omc3-s20.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.116.95]: 550 5.1.1 <p.werner@hesse-webhosting.de>: Recipient address rejected: User unknown in virtual alias table; from=<werner-patrick@live.de> to=<p.werner@hesse-webhosting.de> proto=ESMTP helo=<blu0-omc3-s20.blu0.hotmail.com>
May 3 17:49:50 server2 postfix/smtpd[30201]: disconnect from blu0-omc3-s20.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.116.95]
May 3 17:53:10 server2 postfix/anvil[30203]: statistics: max connection rate 1/60s for (smtp:195.71.2.181) at May 3 17:48:51
May 3 17:53:10 server2 postfix/anvil[30203]: statistics: max connection count 1 for (smtp:195.71.2.181) at May 3 17:48:51
May 3 17:53:10 server2 postfix/anvil[30203]: statistics: max cache size 2 at May 3 17:49:49
Final-Recipient: rfc822;p.werner@hesse-webhosting.de
Action: failed
Status: 5.1.1
Diagnostic-Code: smtp;550 5.1.1 <p.werner@hesse-webhosting.de>: Recipient address rejected: User unknown in virtual alias table
Es läuft folgendes System:
- Courier (imapd, pop3, authdaemon)
Das postconf -d ist am Anfang abgeschnitten
May 2 18:50:55 server2 postfix/trivial-rewrite[3271]: fatal: open database /etc/postfix/transport.db: No such file or directory
May 3 17:46:42 server2 postfix/smtpd[30003]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from blu0-omc1-s15.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.116.26]: 550 5.1.1 <p.werner@hesse-webhosting.de>: Recipient address rejected: User unknown in virtual alias table; from=<werner-patrick@live.de> to=<p.werner@hesse-webhosting.de> proto=ESMTP helo=<blu0-omc1-s15.blu0.hotmail.com>
May 3 17:46:42 server2 postfix/smtpd[30003]: disconnect from blu0-omc1-s15.blu0.hotmail.com[65.55.116.26]
Verzeiht mir etliche nicht ausgeklammerte E-Mail Adressen oder Namen.
server2:~# postconf -n
biff = no
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/canonical
command_directory = /usr/sbin
config_directory = /etc/postfix
daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
debug_peer_level = 2
defer_transports =
disable_dns_lookups = no
disable_mime_output_conversion = no
disable_vrfy_command = yes
home_mailbox = Maildir/
html_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/html
inet_protocols = all
mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail
mailbox_command = /usr/bin/procmail
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mailbox_transport =
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
masquerade_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender, header_recipient
masquerade_domains =
masquerade_exceptions = root
message_size_limit = 20480000
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8,46.4.88.246/32
mynetworks_style = host
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/README_FILES
relocated_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relocated
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/samples
sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtpd_helo_required = no
smtpd_helo_restrictions =
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_invalid_hostname, reject_non_fqdn_hostname, reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unauth_destination, reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_unknown_recipient_domain
smtpd_use_tls = yes
strict_8bitmime = no
strict_rfc821_envelopes = no
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
cat /etc/postfix/confixx_virtualUsers
name@dopmain.tld webxpx
etc. usw.
server2:~# cat /etc/postfix/confixx_localDomains
domain.tld confixx
....
Such diese zwei Dateien mal in der Ausgabe von postconf./etc/postfix/confixx_virtualUser
/etc/postfix/confixx_localDomains
virtual_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual,hash:/etc/postfix/confixx_localDomains,hash:/etc/postfix/confixx_virtualUsers
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