Sendmail um einen AliasFile-Eintrag erweitern

timzim

Registered User
Hallo,

ich möchte für meine Mailman-Konfiguration in der sendmail.cf einen Alias-Eintrag ergänzen (O ALiasFile=/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases).

Wie mache ich das genau? Ich verwende confixx und habe gelesen, man müsse da mit define etwas ergänzen und dann md4 übersetzen??????
Ich kann aber die dort genannte sendmail.mc nicht finden.

Provider ist webtropia, BS ist Linux 9.0, die Datei /etc/aliases möchte ich nicht anrühren.

Was ich möchte sollte in der sendmail.cf so aussehen:
O AliasFile = /etc/aliases
O AliasFile = /var/lib/mailman/data/aliases


DANKE für eure Hilfe

Gruß

Timo
 
timzim said:
Ich kann aber die dort genannte sendmail.mc nicht finden.
In /etc/mail/ gibt es i.d.R. nur eine mc. Und die ist gemeint.

PS: Verschoben nach 'mail', weil mit Confixx hat das rein gar nichts zu tun.

huschi.
 
Also dann funkt mir confixx da nicht dazwischen und überschreibt auch nix.OK!

Kannst du mir dann vielleicht nochmal sagen, was ich genau machen muss (für Laien geeignet), mit Aufrufen, übersetzen, neu starten usw.

Also in der /etc/mail gibt es bei mir zwei mc's:
linux.mc
linux.nullclient.mc
Ein Blick in die linux.mc gibt mir lauter Zeilen mit dnl
Und nirgends steht was von /etc/aliases
 
Last edited by a moderator:
linux.mc

/etc/aliases ist der default Wert, muß daher nicht explizit angegeben werden.

Ich erinner mich aber Dunkel, daß Confixx früher eine eigene sendmail.mc hatte, aus der er die sendmail.cf gebildet hat. Weiß daß nochmal jemand genauer?

Ansonsten geht es ganz einfach:
mc bearbeiten und in /etc/mail/ 'make' tippeln.

huschi.
 
Hallo,

ich habe bzgl. meinem Problem vom Provider folgende Meldung erhalten:
Die benötigten Dateien liegen im Verzeichnis /etc/mail

dort müssen Sie sich die passende Konfigurationsdatei (in diesem Fall linux.mc) heraussuchen und diese nach Ihren Wünschen bearbeiten.
wenn Sie dies getan haben, müssen Sie die sendmail Konfiguration 'schreiben'.
Genauere Informationen hierzu finden Sie im Readme in /etc/mail .

Weitere Informationen und Konfiguationsdateien finden Sie unter /usr/share/sendmail/cf .

Dort gibt es ausserdem eine Readme Datei welche das 'make' ausführen beschreibt.

Bei Sendmail ist es leider sehr umständlich, nachträglich Veränderungen vorzunehmen.

Daher wäre es sinnvoll, wenn Sie sich zuerst einmal folgendes Ansehen:

http://www.linuxhaven.de/dlhp/HOWTO/...OWTO.html#toc5

Die Datei linux.mc weist aber keine define-Anweisungen für Alias-Einträge auf. Also hab' ich a bissl rumgekuckt und dabei im Verzeichnis /usr/share/sendmail/cf die Datei kneckt.mc gefunden. Darin gibt's die Zeile(n):
Code:
# Run daemon with -bd -q5m
#

divert(0)
VERSIONID(`$Id: knecht.mc,v 8.55 2001/08/01 22:20:40 eric Exp $')
OSTYPE(bsd4.4)
DOMAIN(generic)

define(`ALIAS_FILE', ``/etc/mail/aliases, /var/listmanager/aliases'')
define(`confFORWARD_PATH', `$z/.forward.$w:$z/.forward+$h:$z/.forward')
define(`confDEF_USER_ID', `mailnull')
define(`confHOST_STATUS_DIRECTORY', `.hoststat')
define(`confTO_ICONNECT', `10s')
define(`confCOPY_ERRORS_TO', `Postmaster')
define(`confTO_QUEUEWARN', `8h')
define(`confMIN_QUEUE_AGE', `27m')
define(`confTRUSTED_USERS', ``www listmgr'')
define(`confPRIVACY_FLAGS', ``authwarnings,noexpn,novrfy'')

Hilft das weiter? Den Alias-Eintrag /var/listmanager/aliases kann ich in meiner jetzigen sendmail.cf auch nicht finden, ich denke aber, dass es von meinen Majordomo-Versuchen her rührt. Kannst du mir damit weiterhelfen? Ich hab' das mal noch nicht ins Forum gesetzt, weil ich nicht weiß, ob das hilft?

Gruß

timzim
 
Last edited by a moderator:
timzim said:
define(`ALIAS_FILE', ``/etc/mail/aliases, /var/listmanager/aliases'')
Entweder Du übernimmst die Zeile in Deine .mc oder änderst schon hier ab:
Ersetze en listmanager-Eintrag durch Deine mailman-Aliases.

huschi.
 
Und was mache ich, wenn ich den Alias-Eintrag in der Datei knecht.mc im Verzeichnis /usr/share/sendmail/cf eingefügt habe?

Gruß

timzim
 
Hab' ich gemacht! Also ich habe
1. die knecht.mc um den Eintrag /var/lib/mailman/data/aliases in dem define-Eintrag ergänzt
2. in die /etc/mail gewechselt (cd /etc/mail)
3. make eingegegen
FEHLER: make: Nothing to be done for 'all'
4. Sendmail neu gestartet, wobei der Fehler ja vorausgegangen ist.

Un nu.....?
 
Code:
cd /etc/mail
[COLOR="Red"]touch linux.mc[/COLOR]
make
/etc/init.d/sendmail restart

Oder besser: Schmeiß den Define-Eintrag in die linux.mc wo er auch hingehört.

huschi.
 
Unverändert (make: Nothing to do...). Aber ich habe ja auch die knecht.mc in /usr/share/sendmail/cf geändert. Wozu dann touch linux.mc?

Leider sehen die knecht.mc und die linux.mc grundlegend anders aus. Einen
define(`ALIAS_FILE', ``/etc/mail/aliases, /var/listmanager/aliases'')
suche ich in der linux.mc vergeblich.....
 
timzim said:
Unverändert (make: Nothing to do...).
Mmmh, das ist natürlich seltsam.
Versuch mal "make linux.mc".
Ansonsten könntest Du auch mal einen Blick in die readme-Datei im selben Verzeichnis schauen.
Evtl. wird ja auch SuSEconfig vorgeschlagen, oder so.

Wozu dann touch linux.mc?
Weil die linux.mc damit einen neuen Datumsstempel bekommt und make eigendlich merken soll, das doch was zu tun ist.

suche ich in der linux.mc vergeblich.....
Natürlich, weil es ja schon definiert ist.
Also: Einfügen!

PS: Du solltest natürlich Deine alte sendmail.cf vorher sichern.

huschi.
 
Ergenis von make linux.mc:
make: Nothing to be done for `linux.mc'.

Wenn ich die linux.mc anfassen soll, wo???
Meine linux.mc sieht so aus:
Code:
divert(-1)
# Copyright (c) 1997-1999,2000 SuSE GmbH Nuernberg, Germany.
# Author: Florian La Roche
#         Werner Fink      <feedback@suse.de>
#
# After the `divert(0)' all lines starting with `dnl' are
# comments until the next newline character.
# Putting words into `'-pairs disables macro expansion
#
include(`/usr/share/sendmail/m4/cf.m4')
divert(0)dnl
VERSIONID(`@(#)Setup for SuSE Linux     8.12.3-0.4 (SuSE Linux) 2002/01/14')
dnl
dnl  This is the default configuration for SuSE Linux.
dnl  See `/usr/share/sendmail/ostype/suse-linux.m4' and take a look
dnl  into `/usr/share/sendmail/README' for more information.
dnl
dnl  The suse-linux.m4 enables the FEATUREs mailertable, genericstable,
dnl  virtusertable, and access_db.  Just look to those file for some
dnl  examples.  They are stored in `/etc/mail/'.  If you have changed
dnl  one or more files you should run SuSEconfig or generate the
dnl  `.db' files by hand (see /sbin/conf.d/SuSEconfig.sendmail).
dnl
dnl  NOTE: YOU HAVE TO CHANGE THE CONFIGURATION TO FIT YOUR NEEDS
dnl        BEFORE ACTIVTING SOME OF THESE EXAMPLES!
dnl
OSTYPE(`suse-linux')dnl
dnl
dnl  By default the MSA (Message Submission Agent) daemon is disabled on
dnl  SuSE Linux.  If you want to use this service enabled the following.
dnl
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=587,Name=MSA,M=E')dnl
dnl
dnl  Do not send MIME error messages
dnl
dnl define(`confMIME_FORMAT_ERRORS', `False')dnl
dnl
dnl  If you have a modem and you use dial on demand, specify the time
dnl  until you have a working connection. Sendmail will then retry to
dnl  establish a connection.
dnl
dnl define(`confDIAL_DELAY', `10s')dnl
dnl
dnl  Timeout before a warning message is sent to the sender telling them
dnl  that the message has been deferred.  The FEATURE(dialup) will
dnl  overwrite this.
dnl
dnl define(`confTO_QUEUEWARN', `4h')dnl
dnl
dnl  Timeout before a message is returned as undeliverable
dnl
dnl define(`confTO_QUEUERETURN', `5d')dnl
dnl
dnl  If you have lots of users, you might want to add "restrictmailq" and
dnl  "restrictrunq", but normally they can be left out.  "authwarnings"
dnl  warns about all people that e.g. use "sendmail -bs" and adds
dnl  `X-Authentication-Warning:' headers.  Pine users might want to disable this.
dnl  "noreceipts" disables DSN (Delivery Status Notification) and ignores all
dnl  `Return-Receipt-To:' headers even if `confRRT_IMPLIES_DSN' is `true'.
dnl  For service provider using ETRN on port 25 the noetrn could be removed.
dnl
dnl define(`confPRIVACY_FLAGS', `authwarnings,needmailhelo,novrfy,noexpn,noetrn,noverb')dnl
dnl
dnl  These users given in `/etc/mail/trusted-users' are allowed to modify
dnl  the email sender address.
dnl
dnl FEATURE(`use_ct_file')dnl
dnl
dnl  You can specify a smart host either here or in `/etc/mail/mailertable'
dnl
dnl define(`SMART_HOST',        `smtp:mail.smarthost.other.domain')dnl
dnl define(`SMART_HOST',        `uucp-dom:otheruucphost')dnl
dnl define(`MAIL_HUB',          `smtp:host.your.domain')dnl
dnl define(`LOCAL_RELAY',       `smtp:host.your.domain')dnl
dnl
dnl  Redirect all email to unknown people to Postmaster.
dnl
dnl define(`LUSER_RELAY', `local:postmaster')dnl
dnl
dnl  Enable the following SuSE FEATURE, if you have a expensive
dnl  dialup connection for SMTP and want to queue all email until
dnl  `sendmail -q' is started.
dnl
dnl FEATURE(`expensive')dnl
dnl
dnl  This is used for dial-on-demand connections where we don't want to
dnl  trigger a connection just for a DNS query.
dnl  Sendmail will give all hostnames to your DNS server and replace the
dnl  names with the FQDN ones. As nearly all email-programs use the full
dnl  hostname and you will probably also just use full hostnames as
dnl  destination addresses, you could disable `nocanonify'.  With `nodns'
dnl  you should declare the local, the mail hub, the smart, and the mail
dnl  relay host with their IP addresses and the corresponding Full Qualified
dnl  Domain Names (in short FQDN which means hostname.domain) /etc/hosts.
dnl  Do NOT use this together with anti-spam FEATUREs.
dnl
dnl FEATURE(`nocanonify')dnl
dnl HACK(`nodns')dnl
dnl
dnl  The following FEATURE provides the possibility to avoid further
dnl  dialups.  The delivery mode is defer (postpone) therefore this
dnl  FEATURE should NOT be used in combination with anti-spam FEATUREs.
dnl  Note, that this FEATURE needs the FQDN as stored in /etc/HOSTNAME
dnl  read into the variable FQHOSTNAME.  Therefore replace myhost.newdomain.notused!
dnl
dnl FEATURE(`dialup', `myhost.newdomain.notused')dnl
dnl
dnl  This is a NO NO and only suitable in real intranet.  This because
dnl  it `provides' a mail really for spam mails even if your local host
dnl  is connected over a dialup line.  To avoid this miss-FEATURE you
dnl  should enable FEATURE(`use_cw_file') and declare the hosts to accept
dnl  in `/etc/mail/local-host-names'.
dnl  Do NEVER use this together with anti-spam FEATUREs or being connected
dnl  to the Internet.
dnl
dnl FEATURE(`promiscuous_relay')dnl
dnl
dnl  Sendmail only accepts emails as local that use the FQDN. If you want
dnl  to accept further hostnames as local email, add them here or put
dnl  them into the `/etc/mail/local-host-names' file.
dnl
dnl FEATURE(`use_cw_file')dnl
dnl
dnl  This FEATURE enables (open)ldap and requires some arguments. For
dnl  information see [url]http://www.stanford.edu/~bbense/ldap/[/url].  Note that this
dnl  FEATURE define a map `ldap' and expand the AliasFile with `sequence:ldap'.
dnl  We choose an other name for the proposed map name `luser' (see URL) to
dnl  avoid conflicts with LUSER_RELAY.  The necessary change in rule S5 is
dnl  already done and will be enabled by this FEATURE.
dnl
dnl FEATURE(`ldap', `place_here_your_configuration')dnl
dnl
dnl  The ldap_routing FEATURE is part of the official sendmail since 8.10.0.
dnl  You'll find a description in /usr/share/sendmail/README at `LDAP ROUTING'.
dnl  You've to replace example.notused, mailHostdefine, mailRoutingAddressdefine,
dnl  You've to replace example.notused, mailHostdefine, mailRoutingAddressdefine,
dnl  and bounce argument if not `passthru' with your're own configuration.
dnl
dnl define(`confLDAP_DEFAULT_SPEC', `-h mailHost')dnl
dnl LDAPROUTE_DOMAIN(`example.notused')dnl
dnl FEATURE(`ldap_routing', dnl
dnl `ldap -1 -v mailHost -k (&(objectClass=inetLocalMailRecipient) (mailLocalAddress=%0))', dnl
dnl `ldap -1 -v mailRoutingAddress -k (&(objectClass=inetLocalMailRecipient) (mailLocalAddress=%0))', dnl
dnl `bounce')dnl
dnl
dnl  To stop spamming from known domains and known senders you should
dnl  not use the FEATURE(dialup) nor FEATURE(promiscuous_relay) nor HACK(nodns).
dnl  To turn on the ability to refuse or allow incoming mail for certain
dnl  recipient usernames, hostnames, or addresses, you should declare them
dnl  in `/etc/mail/access'.
dnl  You can provide a black list for the FEATURE below list which is used to
dnl  block incoming mail for certain recipient usernames, hostnames, or
dnl  addresses.
dnl
dnl FEATURE(`blacklist_recipients')dnl
dnl
dnl  The Realtime Blackhole List is a service of rbl.maps.vix.com
dnl  (see [url]http://maps.vix.com/rbl/)[/url]. It provides a list of hosts
dnl  of known spammers.  The FEATURES below are some other server
dnl  for rejecting well known spammers
dnl  (see [url]http://maps.vix.com/[/url] and [url]http://www.orbs.org/)[/url].
dnl
dnl FEATURE(`dnsbl')dnl
dnl FEATURE(`dnsbl',`dul.maps.vix.com',` Mail from $&{client_addr} rejected - dul; see http://maps.vix.com')dnl
dnl FEATURE(`dnsbl',`relays.orbs.org', ` Mail from $&{client_addr} rejected - open relay; see http://www.orbs.org')dnl
dnl
dnl
dnl  Just add the local domain if the email address doesn't have one
dnl
FEATURE(`always_add_domain')dnl
dnl
dnl  Specify the sender email address for all outgoing mail from the local
dnl  machine. Most people also want to use "masquerade_envelope" to also
dnl  change the envelope addresses.
dnl  Use "allmasquerade" to also change the recipient address. Don't use
dnl  this feature, if you don't have the full /etc/aliases and the full
dnl  /etc/passwd on your host.
dnl
dnl MASQUERADE_AS(`newdomain.notused')dnl
dnl FEATURE(`masquerade_envelope')dnl
dnl FEATURE(`allmasquerade')dnl
dnl FEATURE(`no_local_masquerading')dnl
dnl
dnl  Normally, any hosts decided as locally are masqueraded.  If
dnl  the feature limited_masquerade is used, only the hosts listed in
dnl  MASQUERADE_DOMAIN() are masqueraded.  This is useful if you have
dnl  several domains with disjoint namespaces hosted on the same machine.
dnl
dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(`otherdmain.notused')dnl
dnl FEATURE(`limited_masquerade')dnl
dnl
dnl  The list will cause certain addresses originating locally (i.e. that
dnl  are unqualified) or domains to be looked up in a map and turned into
dnl  another ("generic") form, which can change both the domain name and
dnl  the user name.  These domains can additional to the local domains be
dnl  changed in /etc/mail/genericstable
dnl
dnl GENERICS_DOMAIN(`your.domain')dnl
dnl
dnl  Foreign package amavis needs libmilter interface
dnl
dnl define(`MILTER')dnl
dnl divert(-1)
dnl INPUT_MAIL_FILTER(`milter-amavis', `S=local:/var/run/amavis/amavis-milter.sock, T=S:10m;R:10m;E:10m')
dnl divert(0)dnl
dnl
dnl
dnl  Enable SMTP-AUTH as client (plain, gssapi, digest-md5, and cram-md5)
dnl  AUTH_DIR is defined in OSTYPE(`suse-linux') as /etc/mail/auth
dnl  Please not that most providers only know about `plain' which means
dnl  that the user data will not be encrypted.
dnl
dnl define(`confAUTH_MECHANISMS',       `place_here_your_auth_mechanism')dnl
dnl FEATURE(`authinfo',                 `hash -o 'AUTH_DIR\`/auth-info')dnl
dnl
dnl  Enable SMTP-AUTH as server (gssapi, digest-md5, and cram-md5)
dnl  for an explanation read
dnl  /usr/share/sendmail/README, /usr/share/doc/packages/sendmail/op.txt.bz2,
dnl  and [url]http://www.sendmail.org/~ca/email/auth.html[/url].
dnl
dnl define(`confAUTH_OPTIONS',          `Apy')dnl
dnl TRUST_AUTH_MECH(`place_here_your_auth_mechanism')dnl
dnl define(`confAUTH_MECHANISMS',       `place_here_your_auth_mechanism')dnl
dnl
dnl  Enable STARTTLS Certificates, for an explanation read
dnl  /usr/share/doc/packages/sendmail/op.txt.bz2 and
dnl  [url]http://www.sendmail.org/~ca/email/starttls.html[/url]
dnl  The certification and key files are placed at
dnl  /etc/mail/certs/ as CA.cert.pem, MYServer.cert.pem,
dnl  MYServer.key.pem (for STARTTLS server) and
dnl  MYClient.cert.pem, MYClient.key.pem (for STARTTLS client).
dnl  CERT_DIR is defined in OSTYPE(`suse-linux') as /etc/mail/certs
dnl
dnl define(`confCACERT',                CERT_DIR/`CA.cert.pem')dnl"
dnl define(`confSERVER_CERT',           CERT_DIR/`MYServer.cert.pem')dnl"
dnl define(`confSERVER_KEY',            CERT_DIR/`MYServer.key.pem')dnl"
dnl define(`confCLIENT_CERT',           CERT_DIR/`MYClient.cert.pem')dnl"
dnl define(`confCLIENT_KEY',            CERT_DIR/`MYClient.key.pem')dnl"
dnl
dnl  We use the generic m4 macro definition. This defines
dnl  an extented .forward and redirect mechanism.
dnl
DOMAIN(`generic')dnl
dnl
dnl  These mailers are available. per default only smtp is used. You have
dnl  to add entries to /etc/mail/mailertable to enable one of the other
dnl  mailers.
dnl
MAILER(`local')dnl
MAILER(`smtp')dnl
MAILER(`procmail')dnl
MAILER(`uucp')dnl
MAILER(`bsmtp')dnl
MAILER(`fido')dnl
dnl
dnl  Just an other (open)ldap feature is the usage of maill500 as mailer
dnl  for a given (open)ldap domain (see manual page mail500).
dnl
dnl MAILER(`mail500', `place_here_your_openldap_domain')dnl
dnl
dnl  This line is required for formating the /etc/sendmail.cf
dnl
LOCAL_CONFIG
dnl
dnl  The alternate names of this host:
dnl
dnl Cw localhost [url]www.domain.notused[/url]
dnl

GRUß

timzim

MOD: Log- und Config-files immer in CODE-Tags!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Back
Top