Relay access denied ==> Postfix + Confixx + qpopper

dragonknight · Jan 2, 2008

So,
hab folgendes Maximales Problem bei dem ich fest stecke:

Autorisation und versenden der Emails von einem localen Account zu einem andere geht.
Sobald die Mail aber an einen anderen Server (extern) geht, bekomme ich folgende Mitteilung:

Ihre Nachricht hat einige oder alle Empfänger nicht erreicht.

Betreff: test
Gesendet am: 02.01.2008 20:55

Folgende(r) Empfänger kann/können nicht erreicht werden:

'xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxxx@gmx.de' am 02.01.2008 20:55
554 5.7.1 <xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxxx@gmx.de>: Relay access denied

So nun die main.cf:

# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version

# Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname

inet_interfaces = all
mynetworks_style = host

myhostname = xxxx.xxxx.de
mydomain = xxxx.de
myorigin = $mydomain

smtpd_banner = banner

biff = no

# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no

# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h

# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtp_scache

# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.

alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = xxxx.de, localhost.xxxx.de, localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = all
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +

smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination

### CONFIXX POSTFIX ENTRY ###

virtual_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/confixx_virtualUsers, hash:/etc/postfix/confixx_localDomains

### /CONFIXX POSTFIX ENTRY ###

Ich bin schier am verzweifeln, weil mich die Kunden zu müllen mit beschwerden!
(Pro Tag 50 Anrufe, nervt total)

MFG
Chris

mr_brain · Jan 2, 2008

Kommentier doch mal die leeren Parameter aus. Die sind so nicht gültig. Ins besonders

relayhost =

(sieht so aus, als würde er ein Relay versuchen, anstatt auszuliefern.

und

smtpd_sasl_local_domain =

dragonknight · Jan 2, 2008

hab postfix neu installiert.
main.conf

Code:

# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version


# Debian specific:  Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name.  The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name
biff = no

# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no

# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h

# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtp_scache

# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.

myhostname = xxxxx.xxxx.de
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = xxxxx.xxxx.de, hxxxx.serverkompetenz.net, localhost.serverkompetenz.net, localhost
#relayhost = 
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all

smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
#smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination

### CONFIXX POSTFIX ENTRY ###

virtual_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/confixx_virtualUsers, hash:/etc/postfix/confixx_localDomains

### /CONFIXX POSTFIX ENTRY ###

mail.log:

Code:

Jan  2 22:50:33 hxxxx in.qpopper[12396]: (v4.0.5) POP login by user "kundexpx" at (xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.net) xx.xx.xx.xxx [pop_log.c:244]
Jan  2 22:50:33 hxxxx postfix/smtpd[12373]: connect from dslb-084-057-058-225.pools.arcor-ipxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.net[xx.xx.xx.xxx]
Jan  2 22:50:33 hxxxx postfix/smtpd[12373]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.net[xx.xx.xx.xxx]: 554 5.7.1 <xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx@gmx.de>: Relay access denied; from=<xxxx@xxxx.de> to=<xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx@gmx.de> proto=ESMTP helo=<xxxxx>
Jan  2 22:50:35 hxxxx in.qpopper[12397]: (v4.0.5) POP login by user "kundexxpx" at (xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.at) 81.217.16.50 [pop_log.c:244]
Jan  2 22:50:36 hxxxx postfix/smtpd[12373]: disconnect from xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.net[xx.xx.xx.xxx]

So, jetzt kann ich wenigstens wieder email empfangen
Installierte Packete:
qpopper, postfix, postfix-tls, sasl2 (und diverse module)
Die User sind in der Datei /etc/passwords eingetragen (soweit ich weiß)

MFG
chris

mr_brain · Jan 2, 2008

master.cf posten

dragonknight · Jan 3, 2008

master.cf:

Code:

#
# Postfix master process configuration file.  For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master").
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type  private unpriv  chroot  wakeup  maxproc command + args
#               (yes)   (yes)   (yes)   (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp      inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#submission inet n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#  -o smtpd_enforce_tls=yes
#  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#smtps     inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#  -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
#  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#628      inet  n       -       -       -       -       qmqpd
pickup    fifo  n       -       -       60      1       pickup
cleanup   unix  n       -       -       -       0       cleanup
qmgr      fifo  n       -       n       300     1       qmgr
#qmgr     fifo  n       -       -       300     1       oqmgr
tlsmgr    unix  -       -       -       1000?   1       tlsmgr
rewrite   unix  -       -       -       -       -       trivial-rewrite
bounce    unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
defer     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
trace     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
verify    unix  -       -       -       -       1       verify
flush     unix  n       -       -       1000?   0       flush
proxymap  unix  -       -       n       -       -       proxymap
smtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay     unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
	-o fallback_relay=
#       -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq     unix  n       -       -       -       -       showq
error     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
discard   unix  -       -       -       -       -       discard
local     unix  -       n       n       -       -       local
virtual   unix  -       n       n       -       -       virtual
lmtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       lmtp
anvil     unix  -       -       -       -       1       anvil
scache	  unix	-	-	-	-	1	scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent.  See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop  unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp      unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail    unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix	-	n	n	-	2	pipe
  flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
  ${nexthop} ${user}

dragonknight · Jan 3, 2008

so,
ein kleines Update:

Anmeldung per SMTP funktioniert nicht richtig.

Hier die
/etc/postfix/sasl/smtp.conf

Code:

pwcheck_method:saslauthd
mech_list: PLAIN LOGIN CRAM-MD5 DIGEST-MD5
#pwcheck_method: saslauthd
#mech_list: PLAIN LOGIN
#saslauthd_path: /var/run/saslauthd/mux
#autotransition:true

mr_brain · Jan 3, 2008

In der master.cf die erste unkommentierte Zeile austauschen in

smtp inet n - n - - smtpd -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes

dragonknight · Jan 3, 2008

Viel einfacher:

smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, reject_unauth_destination

in

smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination

ändern.
dann läuft die kiste

frustrierend

Relay access denied ==> Postfix + Confixx + qpopper

dragonknight

New Member

mr_brain

Registered User

dragonknight

New Member

mr_brain

Registered User

dragonknight

New Member

dragonknight

New Member

mr_brain

Registered User

dragonknight

New Member

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