Postfix Dovecot



K

KingOfPimp

New Member
Hallo,

ich habe soweit meinen Mailserver mit Dovecot, Postfix( und -admin) eingerichtet. Bekomme aber beim Versenden von eMails folgenden Fehler:
Code: 
Nov 26 21:42:36 km31116-02 dovecot: auth-worker(default): mysql: Connected to localhost (mail)
Nov 26 21:42:48 postfix/smtpd[30148]: connect from localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
Nov 26 21:42:49 postfix/smtpd[30148]: 395F7D103D4: client=localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
Nov 26 21:42:49 postfix/cleanup[30153]: 395F7D103D4: message-id=<20081126204249.395F7D103D4@fqdn>
Nov 26 21:42:49 postfix/qmgr[6121]: 395F7D103D4: from=<email>, size=541, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Nov 26 21:42:49 postfix/smtpd[30148]: disconnect from localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
Nov 26 21:42:49 postfix/qmgr[6121]: warning: connect to transport dovecot: No such file or directory
Nov 26 21:42:53 postfix/smtpd[30148]: connect from mail2.envicon.de[83.137.99.75]
Nov 26 21:42:53 postfix/smtpd[30148]: D9FC2D103D8: client=mail2.envicon.de[83.137.99.75]
Nov 26 21:42:54 postfix/cleanup[30153]: D9FC2D103D8: message-id=<[email protected]>
Nov 26 21:42:54 postfix/qmgr[6121]: D9FC2D103D8: from=<[email protected]>, size=1962, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Nov 26 21:42:54 postfix/qmgr[6121]: D9FC2D103D8: to=<ZIEL>, relay=none, delay=0.62, delays=0.32/0.3/0/0, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (mail transport unavailable)

Ich habe momentant keine Ahnung, an was das liegen kann... Braucht ihr weitere Infos? Danke!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Code: 
# postconf -n
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
config_directory = /etc/postfix
inet_interfaces = all
mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mydestination = localhost
myhostname = xxx
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
myorigin = /etc/mailname
recipient_delimiter = +
relayhost =
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtp_scache
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated reject_unauth_destination permit
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_exceptions_networks = $mynetworks
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtpd_use_tls = yes
virtual_alias_maps = proxy:mysql:$config_directory/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_gid_maps = static:8
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/vmail
virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:$config_directory/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:$config_directory/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_minimum_uid = 150
virtual_transport = dovecot
virtual_uid_maps = static:150

Code: 
# cat /etc/postfix/master.cf
#
# Postfix master process configuration file.  For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master").
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type  private unpriv  chroot  wakeup  maxproc command + args
#               (yes)   (yes)   (yes)   (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp      inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#submission inet n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#  -o smtpd_enforce_tls=yes
#  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#smtps     inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#  -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
#  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#628      inet  n       -       -       -       -       qmqpd
pickup    fifo  n       -       -       60      1       pickup
cleanup   unix  n       -       -       -       0       cleanup
qmgr      fifo  n       -       n       300     1       qmgr
#qmgr     fifo  n       -       -       300     1       oqmgr
tlsmgr    unix  -       -       -       1000?   1       tlsmgr
rewrite   unix  -       -       -       -       -       trivial-rewrite
bounce    unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
defer     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
trace     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
verify    unix  -       -       -       -       1       verify
flush     unix  n       -       -       1000?   0       flush
proxymap  unix  -       -       n       -       -       proxymap
smtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay     unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
        -o fallback_relay=
#       -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq     unix  n       -       -       -       -       showq
error     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
discard   unix  -       -       -       -       -       discard
local     unix  -       n       n       -       -       local
virtual   unix  -       n       n       -       -       virtual
lmtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       lmtp
anvil     unix  -       -       -       -       1       anvil
scache    unix  -       -       -       -       1       scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent.  See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop  unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp      unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail    unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix  -       n       n       -       2       pipe
  flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
  ${nexthop} ${user}
dovecot unix - n n - - pipe flags=DRhu user=vmail:mail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -d $(recipient)

es geht also hauptsächlich um dieses warning:
Code: 
warning: connect to transport dovecot: No such file or directory
Mehr dazu steht leider auch nicht im mail.warn/info/error/syslog
 
Last edited by a moderator:
KingOfPimp said:
Code: 
dovecot unix - n n - - pipe flags=DRhu user=vmail:mail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -d $(recipient)
Click to expand...
/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver existiert auf deinem System, ist ausführbar und für den Postfix-Benutzer lesbar?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Code: 
# ls -la /usr/lib/dovecot/deliver
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 512416 Mar 13  2008 /usr/lib/dovecot/deliver

jo, an was könnte es noch liegen?

das hier müsste ja eigentlich auch passen...

Code: 
/var/vmail/domain.tld/name# ls -la
total 40
drwx------ 5 vmail mail  4096 Nov 26 22:20 .
drwx------ 3 vmail mail  4096 Nov 26 22:19 ..
drwx------ 2 vmail mail  4096 Nov 26 22:19 cur
-rw------- 1 vmail mail   144 Nov 26 22:20 dovecot.index
-rw------- 1 vmail mail 10272 Nov 26 22:19 dovecot.index.cache
-rw------- 1 vmail mail   124 Nov 26 22:20 dovecot.index.log
drwx------ 2 vmail mail  4096 Nov 26 22:19 new
drwx------ 2 vmail mail  4096 Nov 26 22:19 tmp
 
Last edited by a moderator:
KingOfPimp said:
Lösung gefunden!

Ein einfacher Neustart von Postfix hat geholfen... Komisch...
Click to expand...

Jawohl! Auch bei mir hat das geholfen.

postfix stop
postfix start

Sonderbar.

Ich hatte als Meldung im /var/log/mail.log stehen:

Code: 
Aug 29 01:32:33 lvps12-34-56-78 postfix/qmgr[30060]: warning: connect to transport dovecot: No such file or directory
Aug 29 01:32:33 lvps12-34-56-78 postfix/error[17974]: E9BB86E8D0310: to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=8.8, delays=8.8/0/0/0.02, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (mail transport unavailable)

Ubuntu 8.04
 
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