Hallo!
Ich bin ganz frisch auf dem Gebiet und habe folgendes Problem. Hier ist die Anleitung zur Intalaltion von PHP als Modul der Apache 2:
1) Was sind "./configure", "make" und "make install" für Befehle und was machen die eigentlich?
2) Wie finde ich das Verzeichnis in das die einzelnen Anwendungen wie Apache2 oder mySQL intalliert sind?
3) Warum ist hier...
...php.ini in /usr/local/lib, wobei (soweit ich das gelernt habe) die Configs sich eigentlich im /etc befinden?
Vielen Dank im Voraus!
Ich bin ganz frisch auf dem Gebiet und habe folgendes Problem. Hier ist die Anleitung zur Intalaltion von PHP als Modul der Apache 2:
Code:
Example 2-4. Installation Instructions (Apache 2 Shared Module Version)
1. gzip -d httpd-2_0_NN.tar.gz
2. tar xvf httpd-2_0_NN.tar
3. gunzip php-NN.tar.gz
4. tar -xvf php-NN.tar
5. cd httpd-2_0_NN
6. ./configure --enable-so
7. make
8. make install
Now you have Apache 2.0.NN available under /usr/local/apache2,
configured with loadable module support and the standard MPM prefork.
To test the installation use your normal procedure for starting
the Apache server, e.g.:
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
and stop the server to go on with the configuration for PHP:
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop.
9. cd ../php-NN
10. Now, configure your PHP. This is where you customize your PHP
with various options, like which extensions will be enabled. Do a
./configure --help for a list of available options. In our example
we'll do a simple configure with Apache 2 and MySQL support. Your
path to apxs may differ, in fact, the binary may even be named apxs2 on
your system.
./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql
11. make
12. make install
If you decide to change your configure options after installation,
you only need to repeat the last three steps. You only need to
restart apache for the new module to take effect. A recompile of
Apache is not needed.
Note that unless told otherwise, 'make install' will also install PEAR,
various PHP tools such as phpize, install the PHP CLI, and more.
13. Setup your php.ini
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
You may edit your .ini file to set PHP options. If you prefer having
php.ini in another location, use --with-config-file-path=/some/path in
step 10.
If you instead choose php.ini-recommended, be certain to read the list
of changes within, as they affect how PHP behaves.
14. Edit your httpd.conf to load the PHP module. The path on the right hand
side of the LoadModule statement must point to the path of the PHP
module on your system. The make install from above may have already
added this for you, but be sure to check.
For PHP 4:
LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so
For PHP 5:
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
15. Tell Apache to parse certain extensions as PHP. For example,
let's have Apache parse the .php extension as PHP. You could
have any extension(s) parse as PHP by simply adding more, with
each separated by a space. We'll add .phtml to demonstrate.
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
It's also common to setup the .phps extension to show highlighted PHP
source, this can be done with:
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
16. Use your normal procedure for starting the Apache server, e.g.:
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
Following the steps above you will have a running Apache 2.0 with
support for PHP as SAPI module. Of course there are many more
configuration options available for both, Apache and PHP. For more
information use ./configure --help in the corresponding source tree. In
case you wish to build a multithreaded version of Apache 2.0 you must
overwrite the standard MPM-Module prefork either with worker or
perchild. To do so append to your configure line in step 6 above either
the option --with-mpm=worker or --with-mpm=perchild. Take care about
the consequences and understand what you are doing. For more
information read the Apache documentation about the MPM-Modules.
Note: If you want to use content negotiation, read the Apache
MultiViews FAQ.
Note: To build a multithreaded version of Apache your system must
support threads. This also implies to build PHP with experimental
Zend Thread Safety (ZTS). Therefore not all extensions might be
available. The recommended setup is to build Apache with the
standard prefork MPM-Module.1) Was sind "./configure", "make" und "make install" für Befehle und was machen die eigentlich?
2) Wie finde ich das Verzeichnis in das die einzelnen Anwendungen wie Apache2 oder mySQL intalliert sind?
3) Warum ist hier...
Code:
13. Setup your php.ini
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.iniVielen Dank im Voraus!
