Keine Schreibrechte bei WinXP mit Samba


LiChan

New Member
Halli Hallo, ich hab am Sonntag auf meinem PC Ubuntu Server Edition 8.04 installiert. Und gleich danach versucht Samba so einzustellen das ich von meinem PC mit Windows XP Home auf die Ordner zugreifen kann. Lese Rechte hab ich, nur keine Schreib Rechte. Hab leider keine wirkliche Antwort über google oder Foren gefunden, ich hoffe ihr könnt mir weiterhelfen.

Die Software die ich installiert habe:
Webmin 1.441
Ubuntu Server Edition 8.04.1

Code:
#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which 
# are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash) 
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentary and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic 
# errors. 
#

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]
	log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
	passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
	socket options = TCP_NODELAY
	obey pam restrictions = yes
	map to guest = bad user
	encrypt passwords = yes
	passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
	passdb backend = tdbsam
	dns proxy = no
	netbios name = server
	server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)
	invalid users = root
	unix password sync = yes
	workgroup = MSHEIMNETZ
	os level = 20
	syslog = 0
	usershare allow guests = yes
	panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
	max log size = 1000
	pam password change = yes

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
;   wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.

# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
# to IP addresses
;   name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
;   bind interfaces only = true



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
;   syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace


####### Authentication #######

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
;   security = user

# You may wish to use password encryption.  See the section on
# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.  


;   guest account = nobody

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<[email protected]> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.

# This option controls how nsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped 
# to anonymous connections

########## Domains ###########

# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC
# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must
# change the 'domain master' setting to no
#
;   domain logons = yes
#
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory
# from the client point of view)
# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the
# samba server (see below)
;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
;   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
;   logon drive = H:
;   logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
;   logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

########## Printing ##########

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
;   load printers = yes

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
# printcap file
;   printing = bsd
;   printcap name = /etc/printcap

# CUPS printing.  See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
# cupsys-client package.
;   printing = cups
;   printcap name = cups

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
#         SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
;   message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
;   domain master = auto

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
;   idmap uid = 10000-20000
;   idmap gid = 10000-20000
;   template shell = /bin/bash

# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,
# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce
# performance issues in large organizations.
# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*
# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.
;   winbind enum groups = yes
;   winbind enum users = yes

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
;   usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares.  This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
;   comment = Home Directories
;   browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
;   read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
;   create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
;   directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.  Un-comment the following parameter
# to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
;   valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /home/samba/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   read only = yes
;   share modes = no

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
;   comment = Users profiles
;   path = /home/samba/profiles
;   guest ok = no
;   browseable = no
;   create mask = 0600
;   directory mask = 0700

[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   browseable = no
   path = /var/spool/samba
   printable = yes
   guest ok = no
   read only = yes
   create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
   comment = Printer Drivers
   path = /var/lib/samba/printers
   browseable = yes
   read only = yes
   guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# Replace 'ntadmin' with the name of the group your admin users are
# members of.
;   write list = root, @ntadmin

# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
;[cdrom]
;   comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
;   read only = yes
;   locking = no
;   path = /cdrom
;   guest ok = yes

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
#	cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
#	an entry like this:
#
#       /dev/scd0   /cdrom  iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user   0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
#	is mounted on /cdrom
#
;   preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
;   postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom


[home benji]
	path = /home/benji

[home all]
	path = /home



[www]
	writeable = yes
	locking = no
	invalid users = 
	path = /var/www
	write list = benji,root,@benji
	valid users = benji,root,@benji,@root
	user = @benji
	create mode = 777
	directory mode = 777
        force user = benji


Danke schonmal im vorraus

lg Benji
 
Hallo,

Ich nehme an es handelt sich um die Freigabe "[www]"?
Wenn ja füge noch:
Code:
read only = no
hinzu.
Samba ist da ein bisschen unklar mit den Optionen :)
 
hupps hab ich vergessen zu schreiben :o Jep ist die Freigabe "www"
Also ich hab dein read zusatz genau unter dem writable geschrieben.
Hat aber nicht wirklich funktioniert, hab danach den Samba Server und später den PC rebootet.
Aber nun kommt weiterhin diese Fehlermeldung von XP das mir der Zugriff verweigert wird.
 
Also das ist hier eine Samba Freigabe von mir, die funktioniert:
Code:
[www]
comment = wwwverzeichnis
path = /home/www
browseable = Yes
read only = No
create mode = 0777
directory mode = 0777
Müsste dann vielleicht noch um die User Atribute von dir ergänz werden.

EDIT: Wie ich gerade sehe fehlt bei dir auch noch das "browseable"
 
Also ich hab mal alles gemacht wie du es gesagt hast. Jedoch kommt folgende Fehlermeldung wenn ich die index.html löschen will

index kann nicht gelöscht werden: Der Zugriff wurde verweigert.

Stellen Sie sicher, dass der Datenträger weder voll noch schreibgeschützt
ist und die Datei gerade nicht verwendet wird.

Wenn ich aber eine neue Datei erstellen will im Ordner "www" erscheint diese Meldung
Der Ordner "Neuer Ordner" konnte nicht erstellt werden.

Zugriff verweigert
Das sagt mir mein explorer
 
Mach mal:
Code:
chown benji:users /var/www -R
chmod 744 /var/www -R
Es ist jedenfalls ein Problem mit den Berechtigungen. Ich nehme an, du meldest dich als der User benji an?
 
Moin!

Bin mir jetzt nicht ganz sicher, aber setze mal die Gruppenberechtigung des Verzeichnisses auf die Gruppe sambashare und füge alle Benutzer, die Zugriff haben sollen, dieser Gruppe zu. Falls du einen Webserver betreiben willst, musst du allerdings aufpassen dass es keine Berechtigungskonflikte mit www-data, der Gruppe des Apache-Webservers, gibt.

Auch würde ich dir empfehlen in der smb.conf bei deiner Freigabe
Code:
force group = sambashare
einzutragen.

Meine funktionierende Freigabe mit den oben beschriebenen Bedingung sie dann so aus (leicht abgeändert):

Code:
   comment = Samba_Freigabe
   path = /srv/freigabe
   browseable = yes
   writeable = yes
   available = yes
   guest ok = no
   valid users = user1, user2
   create mode = 0660
   directory mode = 0770
   hosts allow = 192.168.0.0/24
   force group = sambashare

Darf man fragen, was du genau vor hast?

Schöne Grüße
Falk
 
Hey, djrick hat mich auf was hingewiesen. Also der "www" Ordner meines Apache Server wurde vom root erstellt. Daher konnte ich als User "Benji" nur lesen aber nicht schreiben. Ich habe nun mit chown den Inhaber des Ordners geändert und nun fuktioniert es.

Ich danke euch für die zahlreichen Antworten und Tipps

lg Benji
 

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