E-Mails werden nicht mehr zugestellt

Spinx

New Member
Hallo,

Heute Morgen erhielt ich die Meldung eines Bekannten das er keine E-Mails mehr Senden und Empfangen kann. Diese kommen mit der Meldung zurück

This is the mail system at host s1.domainde.

I'm sorry to have to inform you that your message could not
be delivered to one or more recipients. It's attached below.

For further assistance, please send mail to postmaster.

If you do so, please include this problem report. You can
delete your own text from the attached returned message.

The mail system

<xxx@gmx.de>: host localhost[178.63.188.65] said: 554 5.7.1 <xxx@gmx.de>:
Relay access denied (in reply to RCPT TO command)

Eingesetzt hat er Postfix mit Docecot und MySQL nach diesem Howto http://wyden.com/linux/mailserver/mailserver-mit-postfix-dovecot-postfixadmin-und-mysql-debian-etch

In den Logs findet sich folgender Eintrag

Jun 17 09:10:44 vs150 postfix/smtpd[25630]: connect from ip-62-xxx.unitymediagroup.de[62.143.22.35]
Jun 17 09:10:44 vs150 postfix/smtpd[25630]: E16F549C5EE: client=ip-62-xxx.unitymediagroup.de[62.143.22.35], sasl_method=PLAIN, sasl_username=info@domain.de
Jun 17 09:10:44 vs150 postfix/cleanup[25636]: E16F549C5EE: message-id=<4FDD82D6.4000204@domain.de>
Jun 17 09:10:44 vs150 postfix/qmgr[3128]: E16F549C5EE: from=<info@domain.de>, size=731, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Jun 17 09:10:45 vs150 postfix/smtpd[25630]: disconnect from ip-62-xxx.unitymediagroup.de[62.143.22.35]
Jun 17 09:10:45 vs150 postfix/smtp[25638]: E16F549C5EE: to=<xxx@gmx.de>, relay=localhost[178.63.188.65]:25, delay=0.25, delays=0.08/0.01/0.11/0.05, dsn=5.7.1, status=bounced (host localhost[178.63.188.65] said: 554 5.7.1 <xxx@gmx.de>: Relay access denied (in reply to RCPT TO command))
Jun 17 09:10:45 vs150 postfix/cleanup[25636]: 2932249C5F0: message-id=<20120617071045.2932249C5F0@s1.domain.de>
Jun 17 09:10:45 vs150 postfix/bounce[25639]: E16F549C5EE: sender non-delivery notification: 2932249C5F0
Jun 17 09:10:45 vs150 postfix/qmgr[3128]: 2932249C5F0: from=<>, size=2701, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Jun 17 09:10:45 vs150 postfix/qmgr[3128]: E16F549C5EE: removed
Jun 17 09:10:45 vs150 dovecot: deliver(info@domain.de): msgid=<20120617071045.2932249C5F0@s1.domain.de>: saved mail to INBOX
Jun 17 09:10:45 vs150 postfix/pipe[25643]: 2932249C5F0: to=<info@domain.de>, relay=dovecot, delay=0.02, delays=0.01/0/0/0.01, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered via dovecot service)
Jun 17 09:10:45 vs150 postfix/qmgr[3128]: 2932249C5F0: removed
Jun 17 09:11:19 vs150 dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<info@domain.de>, method=PLAIN, rip=62.143.22.35, lip=server_ip, TLS
Jun 17 09:14:05 vs150 postfix/anvil[25633]: statistics: max connection rate 1/60s for (smtp:62.143.22.35) at Jun 17 09:10:44
Jun 17 09:14:05 vs150 postfix/anvil[25633]: statistics: max connection count 1 for (smtp:62.143.22.35) at Jun 17 09:10:44
Jun 17 09:14:05 vs150 postfix/anvil[25633]: statistics: max cache size 1 at Jun 17 09:10:44

main.cf

Code:
# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version


# Debian specific:  Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name.  The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
biff = no

# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no

# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h

readme_directory = no

# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/sslcert/mailserver.crt
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/sslcert/mailserver.key
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache

# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.

myhostname = s1.domain.de
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = s1.domain.de, localhost.domain.de, , localhost
relayhost = localhost
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all


# a bit more spam protection
disable_vrfy_command = yes


# Authentification
smtpd_sasl_type=dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path=private/auth_dovecot
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes

proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination $virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $virtual_mailbox_maps $virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains $canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $recipient_canonical_maps $relocated_maps $transport_maps $mynetworks $smtpd_sender_login_maps

smtpd_sender_login_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_sender_login_maps.cf

smtpd_sender_restrictions = reject_authenticated_sender_login_mismatch
        reject_unknown_sender_domain

smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated
        permit_mynetworks
        reject_unauth_destination


# Virtual mailboxes
virtual_alias_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/vmail/
virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit = 112400000
virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_minimum_uid = 104
virtual_transport = virtual
virtual_uid_maps = static:5000
virtual_gid_maps = static:5000
virtual_transport = dovecot
dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1

master.cf

Code:
smtp      inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#submission inet n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#  -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
#  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
smtps     inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
  -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
#  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628       inet  n       -       -       -       -       qmqpd
pickup    fifo  n       -       -       60      1       pickup
cleanup   unix  n       -       -       -       0       cleanup
qmgr      fifo  n       -       n       300     1       qmgr
#qmgr     fifo  n       -       -       300     1       oqmgr
tlsmgr    unix  -       -       -       1000?   1       tlsmgr
rewrite   unix  -       -       -       -       -       trivial-rewrite
bounce    unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
defer     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
trace     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
verify    unix  -       -       -       -       1       verify
flush     unix  n       -       -       1000?   0       flush
proxymap  unix  -       -       n       -       -       proxymap
proxywrite unix -       -       n       -       1       proxymap
smtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay     unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
	-o smtp_fallback_relay=
#       -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq     unix  n       -       -       -       -       showq
error     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
retry     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
discard   unix  -       -       -       -       -       discard
local     unix  -       n       n       -       -       local
virtual   unix  -       n       n       -       -       virtual
lmtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       lmtp
anvil     unix  -       -       -       -       1       anvil
scache    unix  -       -       -       -       1       scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent.  See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop  unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
#
# Specify in cyrus.conf:
#   lmtp    cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
#
# Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
#  mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#  virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#cyrus     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
#  user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
# Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
#
#old-cyrus unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
#  flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp      unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail    unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix	-	n	n	-	2	pipe
  flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
  ${nexthop} ${user}

dovecot   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -d ${recipient}

So wie er mir das gesagt hat hat er versucht von Thunderbird von seiner angelegten E-Mail Adresse, info@domain.de an xxx@gmx.de versucht eine Mail zu schicken. s1.domain.de ist sein Hostname vom Server
 
Diese Zeile steht so nicht in dem Tutorial:
relayhost = localhost
und hat folgendes zur Folge:
Jun 17 09:10:45 vs150 postfix/smtp[25638]: E16F549C5EE: to=<xxx@gmx.de>, relay=localhost[178.63.188.65]:25, delay=0.25, delays=0.08/0.01/0.11/0.05, dsn=5.7.1, status=bounced (host localhost[178.63.188.65] said: 554 5.7.1 <xxx@gmx.de>: Relay access denied (in reply to RCPT TO command))
Im Übrigen ist der RDNS der IP keineswegs s1.domain.de und der Forward stimmt auch nicht.
Aber soweit, daß GMX das prüft kommt es gar nicht.
 
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