E-Mail Versand / Empfang

Skyline328

New Member
Hallo,

Ich habe ein Problem mit meinem E-Mail Versand und Empfang, denn beides ist nicht möglich.

MX-Einträge sind vorab gleich schonmal richtig gesetzt.

Die mail.err wirft folgendes aus

Code:
Aug  7 12:12:38 Debian-50-lenny-64-minimal postfix/cleanup[31195]: fatal: open database /etc/postfix/confix.db: No such file or directory
Aug  7 12:12:38 Debian-50-lenny-64-minimal postfix/trivial-rewrite[31194]: fatal: open database /etc/postfix/confix.db: No such file or directory
Aug  7 12:13:09 Debian-50-lenny-64-minimal postfix/smtpd[31198]: fatal: dictionary mail_dict: macro processing error

Meine Main.cf
Code:
# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version


# Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
biff = no

# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no

# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h

# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtp_scache

# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.

myhostname = server.domain.de
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
mydestination = server, localhost, localhost.localdomain, server.domain.de
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
mailbox_command=/usr/bin/procmail

smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, re$


### CONFIXX POSTFIX ENTRY ###

virtual_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/confixx_virtualUsers, hash:/etc/postfix/confix$

### /CONFIXX POSTFIX ENTRY ###

und meine Master.cf

Code:
# # Postfix master process configuration file.  For details on the format
# # of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master").
# #
# # Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
# #
# # ==========================================================================
# # service type  private unpriv  chroot  wakeup  maxproc command + args
# #               (yes)   (yes)   (yes)   (never) (100)
# # ==========================================================================
# #
# # AV scan filter (used by content_filter)
# scan      unix  -       -       n       -       64      smtp
# -o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
# -o smtp_enforce_tls=no
# # For injecting mail back into postfix from the filter
# 127.0.0.1:10026 inet  n -       n       -       64      smtpd
# -o content_filter=
# -o receive_override_options=no_unknown_recipient_checks,no_address_mappings
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
# -o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
# -o smtpd_authorized_xforward_hosts=127.0.0.0/8
# smtp      inet  n       -       n       -       -       smtpd
# #
# # ab hier Restteil der Original master.cf
#
# Postfix master process configuration file.  For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master").
#
# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type  private unpriv  chroot  wakeup  maxproc command + args
#               (yes)   (yes)   (yes)   (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp      inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#submission inet n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#  -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
#  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#smtps     inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#  -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
#  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628      inet  n       -       -       -       -       qmqpd
pickup    fifo  n       -       -       60      1       pickup
cleanup   unix  n       -       -       -       0       cleanup
qmgr      fifo  n       -       n       300     1       qmgr
#qmgr     fifo  n       -       -       300     1       oqmgr
tlsmgr    unix  -       -       -       1000?   1       tlsmgr
rewrite   unix  -       -       -       -       -       trivial-rewrite
bounce    unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
defer     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
trace     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
verify    unix  -       -       -       -       1       verify
flush     unix  n       -       -       1000?   0       flush
proxymap  unix  -       -       n       -       -       proxymap
proxywrite unix -       -       n       -       1       proxymap
smtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay     unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
	-o smtp_fallback_relay=
#       -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq     unix  n       -       -       -       -       showq
error     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
retry     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
discard   unix  -       -       -       -       -       discard
local     unix  -       n       n       -       -       local
virtual   unix  -       n       n       -       -       virtual
lmtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       lmtp
anvil     unix  -       -       -       -       1       anvil
scache    unix  -       -       -       -       1       scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent.  See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop  unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp      unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail    unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix	-	n	n	-	2	pipe
  flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
  ${nexthop} ${user}

Jemand eine Idee?

Gruß
Skyline
 
Richtig müsste die Zeile auch heissen:

Code:
### PARALLELS CONFIXX POSTFIX ENTRY ###

virtual_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/confixx_virtualUsers, hash:/etc/postfix/confixx_localDomains

### /PARALLELS CONFIXX POSTFIX ENTRY ###
 
Danke dafür,

das führte schonmal dazu, nur noch folgendes in den Logs steht

Code:
Aug  7 13:09:13 Debian-50-lenny-64-minimal postfix/smtpd[31748]: fatal: dictionary mail_dict: macro processing error
Aug  7 13:09:17 Debian-50-lenny-64-minimal spamc[31756]: connect to spamd on 127.0.0.1 failed, retrying (#1 of 3): Connection refused
Aug  7 13:09:18 Debian-50-lenny-64-minimal spamc[31756]: connect to spamd on 127.0.0.1 failed, retrying (#2 of 3): Connection refused
Aug  7 13:09:19 Debian-50-lenny-64-minimal spamc[31756]: connect to spamd on 127.0.0.1 failed, retrying (#3 of 3): Connection refused
Aug  7 13:09:20 Debian-50-lenny-64-minimal spamc[31756]: connection attempt to spamd aborted after 3 retries
 
Naja jetzt ist es doch einfach oder?

Desweiteren ist die Zeile ja auch mehr als daneben und sollte geprüft werden:

Code:
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, re$
 
Tut mir leid, ich hab in der Konfiguration von Postfix leider noch nicht alt zu viel Ahnung, deshalb frage ich nicht umsonst hier nach Hilfe!

Deswegen währe ich um mögliche Lösungen sehr dankbar!
 
Naja jetzt ist es doch einfach oder?

Desweiteren ist die Zeile ja auch mehr als daneben und sollte geprüft werden:

Code:
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, re$

Die Zeile passt doch... Da war lediglich sein Terminalfenster zu klein, um die gesamte Zeile anzuzeigen. Unschwer zu erkennen, dass die Zeile doch noch weiter geht.


Code:
connect to spamd on 127.0.0.1 failed, retrying (#1 of 3): Connection refused

Dein Spamassassin läuft nicht. Starte den mal über das entsprechende Init-Skript in /etc/init.d/
 
Die Zeile lautet tatsächlich wie folgt:

smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, re$

spamassassin wurde gestartet
 
Hast du die Datei mit 'cat' ausgeben lassen oder mit 'nano' als Editor angesehen?
Meine Glaskugel sagt letzteres ;)
 
Wie auch immer. Das $-Zeichen am Ende der Zeile zeigt dir normalerweise, dass die Zeile dort eben noch weitergeht - Hat aber ja nichts mit deinem ursprünglichen Problem zu tun.

Tut denn nun alles?
 
Und was schreibt er dir aktuell ins Maillog, wenn du versuchst eine Mail zu versenden? Und was beim Empfang?
 
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