LonelyStar
New Member
Hallo Zusammen,
Ich bin dabei postfix auf meinem vServer zu konfigurieren.
Ich habe mich dabei an dieses howto gehalten:
HowTo/DovecotLDAPostfixAdminMySQL - Dovecot Wiki
Ich habe also ein System mit Dovecot+Postfix+Mysql
Jetzt bekomme ich sollche Meldungen in meiner mail.info:
Und solche:
Wobei die Prozesse immer andere sind.
free sagt folgendes:
Es sollte also genug memory da sein.
Unter anderem schlagen gelegentlich connects zur mysql database fehl, das sehe ich aber nur in den logs. Wenn ich es per Hand probiere, geht es!
Hier ist eine komplette log, wenn ich probiere mir eine mail zu senden:
Hier main postconf -n
Und meine master.cf:
Wie kann ich rausfinden, warum er probleme mit dem Speicher anfordern hat? Woher kommen diese "Bad command startup" Fehlermeldungen?
Danke!
Nathan
Ich bin dabei postfix auf meinem vServer zu konfigurieren.
Ich habe mich dabei an dieses howto gehalten:
HowTo/DovecotLDAPostfixAdminMySQL - Dovecot Wiki
Ich habe also ein System mit Dovecot+Postfix+Mysql
Jetzt bekomme ich sollche Meldungen in meiner mail.info:
Code:
Jan 13 12:10:29 ********** postfix/master[14015]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/bounce: bad command startup -- throttling
Code:
Jan 13 12:10:28 ********** postfix/bounce[20392]: fatal: inet_addr_local[getifaddrs]: getifaddrs: Cannot allocate memoryWobei die Prozesse immer andere sind.
free sagt folgendes:
Code:
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 307200 130128 177072 0 0 0
-/+ buffers/cache: 130128 177072
Swap: 0 0 0Es sollte also genug memory da sein.
Unter anderem schlagen gelegentlich connects zur mysql database fehl, das sehe ich aber nur in den logs. Wenn ich es per Hand probiere, geht es!
Hier ist eine komplette log, wenn ich probiere mir eine mail zu senden:
Code:
Jan 13 12:10:05 ********** postfix/smtpd[17980]: NOQUEUE: reject_warning: RCPT from localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]: 450 4.5.2 <localhost>: Helo command rejected: need fully-qualified hostname; from=<**@**********> to=<[email protected]> proto=ESMTP helo=<localhost>
Jan 13 12:10:05 ********** postfix/smtpd[17980]: NOQUEUE: reject_warning: RCPT from localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]: 450 4.7.1 <localhost>: Helo command rejected: Host not found; from=<**@**********> to=<[email protected]> proto=ESMTP helo=<localhost>
Jan 13 12:10:06 ********** postfix/smtpd[17980]: 929B29F22AFA: client=localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
Jan 13 12:10:12 ********** postfix/smtpd[20123]: warning: dict_nis_init: NIS domain name not set - NIS lookups disabled
Jan 13 12:10:12 ********** postfix/smtpd[20123]: warning: SASL: Connect to private/auth failed: Cannot allocate memory
Jan 13 12:10:12 ********** postfix/smtpd[20123]: fatal: no SASL authentication mechanisms
Jan 13 12:10:13 ********** postfix/master[14015]: warning: process /usr/lib/postfix/smtpd pid 20123 exit status 1
Jan 13 12:10:13 ********** postfix/master[14015]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
Jan 13 12:10:28 ********** postfix/cleanup[20024]: 929B29F22AFA: message-id=<20090113111006.929B29F22AFA@**********.**********.net>
Jan 13 12:10:28 ********** postfix/qmgr[14018]: 929B29F22AFA: from=<**@***********>, size=370, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Jan 13 12:10:28 ********** dovecot: auth-worker(default): mysql: Connect failed to localhost (mail_users): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (12) - waiting for 1 seconds before retry
Jan 13 12:10:28 ********** dovecot: auth-worker(default): sql([email protected]): User query failed: Not connected to database
Jan 13 12:10:28 ********** postfix/bounce[20392]: fatal: inet_addr_local[getifaddrs]: getifaddrs: Cannot allocate memory
Jan 13 12:10:29 ********** postfix/master[14015]: warning: process /usr/lib/postfix/bounce pid 20392 exit status 1
Jan 13 12:10:29 ********** postfix/master[14015]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/bounce: bad command startup -- throttling
Jan 13 12:10:29 ********** postfix/smtpd[17980]: disconnect from localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]Hier main postconf -n
Code:
config_directory = /etc/postfix
default_process_limit = 30
disable_vrfy_command = yes
inet_interfaces = all
invalid_hostname_reject_code = 450
maps_rbl_reject_code = 450
mydestination = **********
myhostname = **********
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
myorigin = /etc/mailname
non_fqdn_reject_code = 450
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtpd_data_restrictions = reject_unauth_pipelining, reject_multi_recipient_bounce, permit
smtpd_enforce_tls = no
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated reject_unauth_destination reject_invalid_helo_hostname warn_if_reject reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname warn_if_reject reject_unknown_helo_hostname warn_if_reject reject_unknown_client reject_non_fqdn_sender reject_non_fqdn_recipient reject_unknown_sender_domain reject_unknown_recipient_domain reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org reject_rbl_client bl.spamcop.net reject_rbl_client dnsbl.sorbs.net=127.0.0.2 reject_rbl_client dnsbl.sorbs.net=127.0.0.3 reject_rbl_client dnsbl.sorbs.net=127.0.0.4 reject_rbl_client dnsbl.sorbs.net=127.0.0.5 reject_rbl_client dnsbl.sorbs.net=127.0.0.7 reject_rbl_client dnsbl.sorbs.net=127.0.0.9 reject_rbl_client dnsbl.sorbs.net=127.0.0.11 reject_rbl_client dnsbl.sorbs.net=127.0.0.12 warn_if_reject reject_rhsbl_sender dsn.rfc-ignorant.org warn_if_reject reject_rhsbl_sender abuse.rfc-ignorant.org warn_if_reject reject_rhsbl_sender whois.rfc-ignorant.org warn_if_reject reject_rhsbl_sender bogusmx.rfc-ignorant.org warn_if_reject reject_rhsbl_sender postmaster.rfc-ignorant.org permit
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_tls_auth_only = no
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
virtual_alias_maps = proxy:mysql:$config_directory/sql/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_gid_maps = static:8
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/vmail
virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:$config_directory/sql/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:$config_directory/sql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_minimum_uid = 113
virtual_transport = dovecot
virtual_uid_maps = static:113Und meine master.cf:
Code:
#
# Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master").
#
# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
#submission inet n - - - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#smtps inet n - - - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628 inet n - - - - qmqpd
pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr fifo n - - 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay unix - - - - - smtp
-o smtp_fallback_relay=
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
retry unix - - - - - error
discard unix - - - - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp
anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil
scache unix - - - - 1 scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user}
dovecot unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail:mail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -d ${recipient}Wie kann ich rausfinden, warum er probleme mit dem Speicher anfordern hat? Woher kommen diese "Bad command startup" Fehlermeldungen?
Danke!
Nathan
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